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Behind the Eight Ball

May 4, 2005
Dow: 10,357

This phrase actually did originate in the pool halls. It referred to a specific game called Kelly pool in which players must pocket fifteen balls in numerical order except for the eight ball. The eight ball was considered unlucky, and if a player touched it with the cue ball, he or she was penalized. Well, will we be unlucky now that the Fed has raised interest rates eight consecutive times in the last year?

Usually this type of action by the Fed leads to a recession. If we may be so bold, this time it’s different. Economic data is extremely mixed, and we believe investors are looking at the trees and not the forest. The media jumped all over the report of a 3.1% growth in first quarter GDP calling it anemic. France, Germany and Japan would love to have that anemic growth. The next moaning could be heard on the inflation front as rising prices beat back gains in income and consumer spending. The Fed, however, is more focused on Greenspan’s favorite indicator the PCE, or personal consumption expenditures.

The PCE deflator that excludes food and energy climbed 2.2% in the first quarter, up from 1.7% the previous quarter and the fastest in seven years. This is primarily due to the delayed impact of a very stimulative monetary policy and the reason for the eighth increase in rates. The Fed is somewhat behind the eight ball, trying to keep the economy going while holding inflation at a reasonable level. The fact that the economy continues to grow in spite of $50 oil should be considered very positive, and we still feel inflation is under control.

On another front, the Chinese yuan floated freely for a brief time last week and rose against the dollar. Speculators believe the Chinese allowed this to happen just to test the waters. There is tremendous pressure on China to let the yuan float free so the rest of the world could be more competitive with Chinese manufactured goods. This pressure is not just from us but from Japan and Europe as well. The conundrum here is if the yuan floats free and strengthens against the dollar (which is likely), it would require the Chinese to tighten monetary policy and drain liquidity from its economy which would severely crimp its growth. China is already behind the eight ball with its fragile banking system. A collapse of their banking system would have serious repercussions throughout the global economy. In addition, $50 oil is driving up costs for China’s manufacturing sector. This is resulting in increased inflation, and some of that inflation is being exported so that our cost of cheap Chinese goods will be increasing. That alone will help level the playing field and make our goods and services more competitive.

China is attempting to be the exporter to the world as was Japan in the 1980s. However, as Japan found out, market share without profit results in a long stagnant economy as money borrowed is not easily repaid, and it is estimated that over 50% of loans issued by state owned banks in China are in default. Much is made of China’s dramatic growth, but after twenty years of effort, their GDP is at $1.35 trillion. Compare that with our $12 trillion economy and Japan’s $5 trillion. California alone equals China’s economy. What is also going mostly unnoticed is the fact that many foreign companies are building plants in the U.S. to take advantage of our skilled labor force and to be closer to our consumers. We should not be fearful of Chinese manufacturing but should embrace it as part of a more efficient global economy.

Speaking of efficiency, now with oil prices clinging to $50, sales of gas guzzling SUVs are dropping as consumers shift buying patterns to adjust to increased fuel costs.

Another bad idea – the Schumer/Clinton tariff proposal. This bill would place a 27.5% tariff on all imported Chinese goods unless China severs its currency link to the dollar. Been there, done that – the Smoot Hawley tariff of the 1930s. This will do nothing but set off a trade war and sour international political relations. This has proven to dampen economic growth on a worldwide basis.

Random thought for May 2005:
40,000 Americans are injured by toilets each year.
How?

 

 

Dana Investment Advisors welcomes any comments to their newsletter and is more than willing to discuss or explain any aspect of the letter. Feel free to call us at 262-782-3631.

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If you would like to be notified when our portfolio managers will be broadcasting in the media, please send your e-mail address to media@danainvestment.com.

MikeDana signature Jim Ivey signature
Michael L. Dana
Chief Executive Officer
James W. Ivey
President
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